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Multi-level marketing revenue declines in the first half of 2025 as participant numbers drop sharply

Updated: 24 hours ago

The total revenue of the multi-level marketing (MLM) sector in the first six months of 2025 reached over VND 7 trillion, marking a decline of more than 9% compared to the same period last year. The combined revenue of the five largest enterprises accounted for nearly 93% of the sector’s total revenue during this period.

Multi-Level Marketing 1

Decline in the number of participants 

According to the National Competition Commission’s report on MLM activities, the total number of participants in the first half of 2025 stood at 634,567, down 13.43% from 732,997 in the same period of 2024. Participation was heavily concentrated in the five leading enterprises (representing 91% of the total sector), including: Herbalife Vietnam, Amway Vietnam, Care For Vietnam, Tiens Vietnam, and Unicity Marketing Vietnam. 


Notably, the number of new participants (101,876) was significantly lower than those who terminated their contracts (130,893), resulting in an overall contraction of the sector compared to 2024.

Revenue distribution and key products 

Herbalife Vietnam remained the market leader with revenue exceeding VND 4 trillion, accounting for approximately 53% of the sector’s total. Overall, revenue in the MLM industry continued to rely predominantly on functional foods and cosmetics, which made up around 92% of total sales.


Household goods, fashion items, equipment, and other products represented the remaining 8%. Total tax contributions to the state budget from MLM enterprises amounted to VND 1.302 trillion in the first half of 2025.

Multi-Level Marketing

Regulatory oversight and enforcement 

From January to August 2025, the National Competition Commission carried out five inspections on compliance with MLM business regulations at five enterprises. Based on the inspection results, the Commission imposed administrative penalties totaling nearly VND 1.2 billion. 


In addition, two cases showing signs of unauthorized MLM activities, involving Greenleaf and LucMall, were referred to the police for further investigation.


(According to MarketTime)


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